In a significant development aimed at de-escalating one of the most serious military confrontations in recent decades, India and Pakistan have agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire across all domains—land, air, and sea—effective from 5:00 PM IST on May 10, 2025. The announcement was made by India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri during a press briefing in New Delhi, following a direct communication between the Director Generals of Military Operations (DGMOs) of both nations.The Guardian
This ceasefire agreement comes after weeks of heightened tensions and military engagements between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The immediate trigger for the escalation was a terrorist attack on April 22 in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, including 25 Hindu tourists. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militant groups, leading to a series of retaliatory strikes and counterstrikes between the two countries. KSBY News+5Wikipedia+5Wikipedia+5
The situation intensified with India’s launch of “Operation Sindoor” on May 7, targeting alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan. In response, Pakistan initiated “Operation Bunyān Mārsūs,” involving missile and drone attacks on Indian territories. These exchanges resulted in significant casualties and damage on both sides, raising international concerns about the potential for a broader conflict.
The breakthrough in negotiations was facilitated by extensive international mediation. U.S. President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire agreement on his social media platform, stating, “After a long night of talks mediated by the United States, I am pleased to announce that India and Pakistan have agreed to a FULL AND IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE.” U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance were actively involved in the discussions, engaging with leaders from both countries. Additionally, Saudi Arabia and Turkey played crucial roles in facilitating the agreement.
Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar confirmed the ceasefire, emphasizing that it was “full-fledged” and not partial. He acknowledged the involvement of over three dozen countries in the diplomatic efforts leading to the agreement.
The United Nations welcomed the ceasefire announcement, with Secretary-General António Guterres expressing hope that this positive step would provide an opportunity for further dialogue between the two nations. Greater Kashmir+1Wikipedia+1
While the ceasefire marks a significant step toward de-escalation, both India and Pakistan have maintained heightened military readiness. Analysts caution that the situation remains fragile, and sustained diplomatic engagement will be essential to prevent a recurrence of hostilities. Further talks between the two countries are expected to take place at a neutral venue to address underlying issues and establish long-term peace. AP NewsThe Guardian+1Business Insider+1
The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, urging both nations to uphold the ceasefire and engage in constructive dialogue to resolve longstanding disputes.
