New Delhi: In a major boost to regional air connectivity, India has announced plans to build 120 new airports over the next 10 years as part of the UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) scheme. The expansion aims to strengthen air travel infrastructure and accommodate an additional 4 crore passengers nationwide.
Strengthening Regional Connectivity
The government’s ambitious airport development project aligns with its vision of making air travel accessible to smaller cities and towns. Since its launch in 2016, the UDAN scheme has been instrumental in connecting underserved and unserved airports, benefiting millions of passengers. By adding 120 new airports, the initiative will not only improve connectivity but also support economic growth in remote areas.
Under this expansion, several Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities will get better air travel facilities, reducing travel time and boosting local economies. The plan includes modernizing existing infrastructure, improving air navigation systems, and ensuring seamless travel experiences for passengers.
Addressing Passenger Growth and Infrastructure Needs
India’s aviation sector has seen rapid growth in recent years, with domestic air traffic rebounding strongly after the pandemic. According to the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the country’s airports handled over 14 crore domestic passengers in 2023, and the number is expected to rise significantly in the coming decade.
With an additional 4 crore passengers projected to take flights annually, the expansion of airport infrastructure is essential to accommodate the increasing demand. The development of new airports will help decongest major hubs such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru while ensuring smoother operations across the country.
Government’s Push for Aviation Growth
The UDAN scheme has been a key driver of India’s aviation growth, offering affordable airfares and promoting new routes. So far, over 500 routes have been operationalized, connecting remote areas with major cities.
Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia recently stated that the government is committed to enhancing air travel accessibility. “The expansion of airports is a crucial step toward making air travel a common mode of transport for all citizens. It will create employment opportunities and contribute to regional economic development,” he said.
The government has also been working on policies to encourage private investment in airport infrastructure. Public-private partnerships (PPP) have played a crucial role in developing new airports, with companies like Adani Airports and GMR Group leading multiple projects.
Boost to the Economy and Employment
The construction of 120 new airports is expected to generate thousands of jobs in aviation, infrastructure, and related sectors. The expansion will also benefit industries such as tourism, hospitality, and logistics, leading to overall economic growth.
Experts believe that improved connectivity will attract investments in smaller cities, encourage business expansion, and boost regional trade. With better air connectivity, industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and e-commerce can experience faster transportation of goods and services.
Challenges and Future Prospects
While the plan is ambitious, challenges such as land acquisition, environmental clearances, and infrastructure financing need to be addressed. The government is working closely with state authorities to streamline approval processes and ensure timely execution of projects.
Additionally, sustainability remains a key focus, with efforts to incorporate green airport initiatives. The adoption of solar energy, rainwater harvesting, and eco-friendly airport designs will help minimize the environmental impact of expansion projects.
Conclusion
India’s plan to develop 120 new airports under the UDAN scheme marks a significant step toward making air travel more accessible and efficient. By enhancing regional connectivity, the initiative will not only cater to growing passenger demand but also contribute to economic development across various sectors.
With strategic investments and policy support, the aviation industry is set for a transformative decade, making India one of the fastest-growing air travel markets in the world.
