India is set to enhance its Antarctic research endeavors by establishing Maitri-2, a state-of-the-art research station slated to become operational by 2029. This new facility will replace the aging Maitri station, which has been in service since 1989. Located in East Antarctica, Maitri-2 will be situated just a few kilometers from the current station, accommodating approximately 90 scientists dedicated to advanced studies in climate change, glaciology, and biodiversity.
The existing Maitri station, constructed with an expected operational lifespan of 10 years, has been instrumental in facilitating India’s scientific research in Antarctica for over three decades. However, its prolonged use has highlighted the need for a modern facility to support ongoing and future scientific missions. Recognizing this necessity, Indian polar scientists have identified a suitable site for Maitri-2 in the eastern Antarctica region.
The decision to establish Maitri-2 underscores India’s commitment to advancing polar research and addressing critical global challenges. The new station is designed to provide improved living and working conditions, enabling scientists to conduct year-round research in the harsh Antarctic environment. This development aligns with India’s broader strategy to modernize its Antarctic research infrastructure and strengthen its presence in global polar studies. India Today+1OpIndia+1
The planning and construction of Maitri-2 involve meticulous considerations to ensure environmental sustainability and operational efficiency. A delegation of experts, including representatives from the Ministry of Earth Sciences and the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), conducted site inspections to evaluate factors such as water availability, crew transportation, and waste management. These assessments are crucial for the smooth operation of the new station.
The construction timeline for Maitri-2 is structured to ensure timely completion. The development of the master plan, selection of consultants, tendering, and awarding of contracts are projected to take approximately 18 months. This will be followed by another 18 months dedicated to prefabrication work. Subsequently, the assembled components will be transported to Antarctica, with an estimated 12 months allocated for shipping and another 12 months for on-site construction. This comprehensive schedule aims for the station to be operational by January 2029. The Indian Express
India’s Antarctic program has a rich history, marked by the establishment of Dakshin Gangotri in 1983 and Maitri in 1989. The addition of Bharati station in 2012 further expanded India’s research capabilities on the continent. The upcoming Maitri-2 station represents a significant milestone in this journey, reflecting India’s unwavering dedication to scientific exploration and international collaboration in Antarctica.
In summary, the development of Maitri-2 is a pivotal step in bolstering India’s Antarctic research infrastructure. By providing a modern platform for scientists to conduct critical research, the new station will contribute significantly to understanding and addressing global environmental challenges. This initiative reaffirms India’s role as a key player in the international scientific community dedicated to the study and preservation of the Antarctic region.
